The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer Essay - 1990 Words

Geoffrey Chaucer was a famed late-14th century English poet and author. Born in London in 1343, Chaucer’s early life or education is not well known. Most of what is known about him stems from his professional work. He is most well-known for his works as an author and poet. Amongst scholars he is accredited the title of Father of English literature and is widely considered to be one of, if not outright, the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. Chaucer would write many well-known works over the course of the latter half of his life, his most famous and critically acclaimed literary work being The Canterbury Tales. With Chaucer starting composition between 1386 and 1389, The Canterbury Tales was originally envisioned by him to be an anthology of four stories from each of the twenty-nine characters that are introduced in the General Prologue of the book. Unfortunately, either due to revising or his untimely death on October 25, 1400 at the age of 57, only 24 stories out of a proposed 120 were completed, leaving The Canterbury Tales far from completion. Nevertheless, its incomplete status did not stop the work from becoming highly popular. The Canterbury Tales’ story revolves around a narrator who joins a group twenty-nine people on a spring-time pilgrimage to Canterbury. Each character is described in detail of both their looks and personality by the narrator and at the request of the host of the inn the group stays at, each character tells an amusing story to spend timeShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer consists of frame narratives were a group of pilgrims that are traveling from Southwark to the shire of St. Becker in the Canterbury Cathedral, tell each other to pass time until they arrive at their destination. During The Canterbury Tales the reader is exposed to many characters that represent all of the social classes of medieval England and the reader gets to know them from t he general prologue to each individual tale. One of these characters is the PardonerRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2127 Words   |  9 PagesIt is unknown when Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, but it is assumed that he wrote it in 1387. There are many different aspects and themes throughout this paper that are very prominent. One theme that is very important is the importance of company. This entire tale is about twenty-nine pilgrims who all tell tales while on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The importance of company is that this is a pilgrimage that requires companions and friendship. ThoughRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. It was the time period that European civilians were governed by a system called feudalism. Where kings were the head of the s ystem and everyone was categorized in social classes. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales the first character introduced was the knight. Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man,Read MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer1585 Words   |  7 Pageswas published toward the end of his life, Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales was his longest and most popular work. The plot is made up of tales told by thirty-one different pilgrims as they embark on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. His initial idea was to have each pilgrim tell four stories a piece during the pilgrimage, but Chaucer either died before finishing or decided to change this idea, as only twenty-four tales presently make up the work. The prologue ofRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of 24 stories written during the Midd le Ages. The tales were written with the intent of criticizing the functions of societal standards as well as the beliefs of the Church. â€Å"The Miller’s Tale,† one the most popular stories, offers unique insights into the customs and practices of the English middle class during the Middle Ages. The story follows the lives of John, Absolon, and Nicholas, three men who are involved with a beautiful woman namedRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their storiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2648 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their stories give some extraordinaryRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin medieval literature is the Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. This research seeks to examine the life of Chaucer, the Canterbury Tales, and the impact and legacy of both the author and the work. Agnes Copton gave birth to a baby boy c. 1340, whom she named Geoffrey. The baby took the surname of his father John Chaucer, who came from a family of wine merchants. The family relied on strategic relationships to subsidize where they lacked in wealth. Chaucer was fluent in French, ItalianRead MoreCanterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1380 Words   |  6 PagesCanterbury Tales Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer was a story of not the people themselves but a social statement of how the people of higher standing were viewed by the middle class. In the time that Canterbury Tales was written it was a time of corruption of the Church. There were many clergy members that were mentioned in this story. Each of the characters was unique in the way they went against the standards they should be held to. The most interesting this story was definitely The

The Song Glory, By Music Artists Common And John Legend

The song Glory was written by music artists Common and John Legend and was part of the Oscar nominated movie Selma. The movie Selma was an incredible experience that showcased the African American history and in particular the turbulent 1960s era in which Dr. Martin Luther King Jr(MLK) was leading the civil rights movement. The song Glory itself won the oscar for the best song in a motion picture and truly was an important part of the movie because not only did it chronicle the civil rights marches of 1965 led by MLK but it also incorporated events that occurred in the 21st century. It was this combination that made the song a true inspiration for all human beings because it shed a light on the struggle for racial equality that African Americans have been pursuing for over a century now and also showed that the struggle is still ongoing and is far from over. The song Glory through its lyrics included several key moments in the struggle for racial equality for African Americans such as the Rosa Parks incident, Ferguson, MLK civil rights marches and through all of these events the common theme of defiance and resistance is brought to light. The important theme of resistance that is shown by African Americans in the struggle for racial equality traces back to 1955 when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to the white man and was arrested for breaking the segregation laws(History). Rosa Parks did not fight the police officer that arrested her but instead peacefullyShow MoreRelatedThe Slavery Of The United States Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesusing music to spread awareness about issues that need attention. Public Enemy was a band formed in the late eighties that challenged the typical beliefs of society. Many of their songs, such as â€Å"Fight the Power,† spoke out against racial inequality in America, highlighting the issues with the government. Bands like Public Enemy set a foundation for future countercultural artists. Common is a modern rapper wh o supports the black community, expressing his opinions through music. He writes songs likeRead MoreMusic Is Necessary For Me1152 Words   |  5 Pageslisten to music everyday and I couldn’t imagine going a day without it. This is because listening to music is necessary for me. I listen to music when I am bored, walking to class, at a party, going through different emotions, or basically doing anything. If you turn on your tv anything you watch has background music, we even have music in elevators, which is proving the point that humans need music. 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Finally, actor to translate Greimas s concept of actant is misleading and actant is usually kept (see Ducrà ´t and Todorov, Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Sciences of Language, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1979, p. 224), and discours image when translated as image discourse is not very clear, since it is referring to film, which is made up of images. The following rough spots occur only once each: Unusual (p. 5) translatesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK 605 608 619 625 629 652 662 667 677 685 694 708 712 718 727 733 740 746 CASE Ministry of Sound – rapid growth but a questionable future in the music industry. Pharmaceutical Industry – global forces at work in the ethical pharmaceutical industry. TUI – competitive forces in the travel industry. HiFi – how can small players survive changing markets? Amazon (B) – latest developments in a successful

Robots in Human Life

Questions: 1. What's going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and their implications? 6. What could have been done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which option is the best and why? Answer: 1. Development of automated machines has eased human life. With our present pace, we are just a step away from super intelligent robots that will take decisions like people. In this article, the author expresses the fear that with the advent of more evolved robots in different sectors; the autonomous machines will replace human and take crucial decisions that will not be directly controlled by a human and will shape future of humanity (Asama et al., 2013). Author instigates us to think about the implication of such advancement which will confront the profound moral quandaries (Can We Trust Robots?, 2016). The sectors such as automatic driving, self-guided missiles, and war machines are investing extensively on robots, in an effort to reduce fatigue and casualties. 2. Machines have been with a human being for quite some time and have helped in easing the tasks and are cheaper compared to the human workforce. With the advent of the advanced electronics and programming capabilities, the machines are given intelligence to think and take decisions on their own. Hence they are given the capability of deciding the future. There are many other instances, showing the developments that are being done in the field of robotics. Autonomous robots capable of moving on its own are being sent to planet exploration (Autonomous Robots to revolutionise space exploration - E T Magazine, 2016), some of the robots are delivering parcels (Deliver robots will soon invade Austin, Texas, 2016). 3. The autonomous systems, robots, are capable of taking decisions without human interference. The advanced programming methodologies and processes implemented in AI (Artificial Intelligence) have allowed machines to work more efficiently compared to a person. But the autonomy to the robots in the fields like self-driving, performing surgery, making war decisions, etc. are very crucial, as minor mistakes can create a huge impact upon humanity (Asama et al., 2013). Since the machines dont have any accountability, they cant be held responsible for any mistake committed. Hence usages of such devices are the cause of concern for all. 4. Robots are of great importance as they are capable enough to do the works that are dangerous for human. Robots dont complain and are constant, precise and fatigue free. But the advantages of the robots have turned out to be the disadvantages as the automation of factory has led to higher unemployment and make people lazy. Autonomous robots are being developed for many applications like driving, fighting wars, etc. These machines are well equipped and are capable of taking independent decisions. Making robots autonomous is a difficult decision as any glitch would result in multiple loss of life; this has been witnessed in the case of autonomous cars developed by Tesla (Car on autopilot crashes in Beijing, 2016). 5. Loss of life due to autonomous robots is a serious matter. Hence, the major moral decision the developers face is, whether to support or oppose the development of autonomous machines. The autonomous robots can take decisions on their own depending upon the environment and the programming. So the outputs are based on the environment and the versatility of the codes that drive the system. Since there is no human interference in decision making, the results can't always be expected to be in the favor of human beings. Hence there had been accidents that prove the inefficiency of such decisions. Apart from the above, absence of liability and accountability makes autonomous machines a bad option to rely upon (Sparrow, 2015). The systems that are presently working in different places are all dependent human operators. Operators behave as brain and robots act as the brawn of the scheme. The various parameters of the process are decided by the operator and are executed by robots. Since the driver is responsible for all the actions taken by him, the decisions are well accounted for any mistake. The responsibility, liability and accountability are human features that can't be incorporated in machines, and they can't be held responsible for the same (Malle et al., 2015). Therefore, human dependent systems have been more stable as compared to autonomous systems. 6. The autonomous system had been developed many years ago, and a large amount of work had been done with machine learning. Artificial Intelligence has improved machine learning and can give devices the ability to think (Goodall, 2014). This is a great achievement for humanity, but the real life situations involving lives should be not be compromised as an experiment. In his report, Coeckelbergh (2016) stated that the loss of life is inevitable but advancement will eventually lessen them, but it should be understood that human life is much more important compared to mere machine advancement. So the viable options with all the aspects have been discussed in the following sections. 7. There are many sustainable solutions for this issue (Asama et al., 2013). They are: Making system more intelligent and autonomous Autonomy of machines should be entirely revoked Human-machine integration should be developed more, and critical decisions are taken with consultation with a human operator. Critical systems shouldnt be offered autonomy 8. Among the four options of total anonymity, total dependence, human machine co-operation and autonomy out of the critical system, the best available option is to remove autonomous robots from critical systems. The critical system could be understood as the processes which involve human life. Although human-machine interaction for critical decision seems acceptable, the fine line between human-machine interaction do fail, remains susceptible to erroneous selections which could exclude human touch in case of critical situations. Hence the systems like autonomous vehicles, surgery machines, and war machines should always be supervised, to check losses that an autonomous robot could incur (Bhuta et al., 2016). References Asama, H., Fukuda, T., Arai, T., Endo, I. (Eds.). (2013).Distributed autonomous robotic systems 2. Springer Science Business Media. Autonomous Robots to revolutionise space exploration - E T Magazine. (2016). Eandt.theiet.org. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://eandt.theiet.org/news/2016/jul/autonomous-robot-revolutionise-space-exploration.cfm Bhuta, N., Beck, S., Gei, R., Liu, H. Y., Kre, C. (Eds.). (2016).Autonomous Weapons Systems: Law, Ethics, Policy. Cambridge University Press. Can We Trust Robots?. (2016). IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics/artificial-intelligence/can-we-trust-robots Car on autopilot crashes in Beijing. (2016). ABC News. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-10/tesla-car-on-autopilot-mode-crashes-in-beijing/7718294 Deliver robots will soon invade Austin, Texas. (2016). Mail Online. Retrieved 11 August 2016, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3713050/Autonomous-delivery-robots-drop-pizza-laundry-door-set-invade-Austin.html Ellis, V., Loveless, A. (Eds.). (2013).ICT, pedagogy, and the curriculum: Subject to change. Routledge. Goodall, N. J. (2014). Machine ethics and automated vehicles. InRoad Vehicle Automation(pp. 93-102). Springer International Publishing. Lo, B. (2012).Resolving ethical dilemmas: a guide for clinicians. Lippincott Williams Wilkin Malle, B. F., Scheutz, M., Arnold, T., Voiklis, J., Cusimano, C. (2015, March). Sacrifice One For the Good of Many?: People Apply Different Moral Norms to Human and Robot Agents. InProceedings of the tenth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction(pp. 117-124). ACM. Simpson, C., Nevile, L., Burmeister, O. (2003). Doing Ethics: a universal technique in an accessibility context.Australasian Journal of Information Systems,10(2). Sparrow, R. (2015). Killer Robots: Ethical Issues in the Design of Unmanned Systems for Military Applications. InHandbook of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(pp. 2965-2983). Springer Netherlands.